Date and Celebration: Guru Nanak Jayanti, also known as Gurpurab, is celebrated on the birth anniversary of Guru Nanak Dev Ji, the founder of Sikhism. It usually falls in October or November, depending on the lunar calendar. Birth of Guru Nanak: Guru Nanak was born in 1469 in the village of Talwandi, now known as Nankana Sahib, in present-day Pakistan. His birth is celebrated with great enthusiasm and devotion by Sikhs around the world. Universal Message: Guru Nanak's teachings emphasize the oneness of humanity and the importance of living a truthful and righteous life. His philosophy, encapsulated in the concept of "Ik Onkar" (One God), transcends religious boundaries and is relevant to people of all faiths. Guru Nanak's Travels: Guru Nanak undertook four major journeys, known as Udasis, during his lifetime, traveling far and wide to spread his teachings. These journeys took him to various parts of India, as well as to Mecca, Baghdad, and other distant places. Scriptural Legacy: Guru Nanak's teachings are compiled in the Guru Granth Sahib, the holy scripture of Sikhism. The Guru Granth Sahib is considered the eternal Guru by Sikhs and contains the writings not only of Guru Nanak but also of the subsequent Sikh Gurus. Langar Tradition: Guru Nanak established the tradition of Langar, a community kitchen where free meals are served to people of all backgrounds, irrespective of caste, creed, or religion. This practice symbolizes equality and the importance of selfless service. Gurdwara Visits: On Guru Nanak Jayanti, Sikhs visit gurdwaras, the Sikh places of worship, to participate in special prayers, kirtan (devotional singing), and readings from the Guru Granth Sahib. The atmosphere is filled with spirituality and reverence. Nagar Kirtan Processions: Nagar Kirtan, a religious procession, is a common feature of Guru Nanak Jayanti celebrations. Sikhs take part in these colorful processions, singing hymns and carrying the Sikh flag, known as Nishan Sahib. Community Service: In the spirit of Guru Nanak's teachings, Sikhs and Sikh communities engage in acts of community service and charity on this day. Many organize blood donation camps, distribute free meals, and participate in various social welfare activities. Global Observance: While Guru Nanak Jayanti is a significant event for Sikhs, its message of peace, equality, and unity resonates globally. People from different religious and cultural backgrounds often participate in the celebrations, fostering a sense of understanding and harmony. The day serves as a reminder of the universal values that Guru Nanak propagated for the well-being of all humanity.